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Authority record

Mackenzie, William Lyon

  • CA QUA00875
  • Person
  • 1795-1861

William Lyon Mackenzie, journalist and politician, was born in 1795, at Dundee, Scotland. Mackenzie arrived in Upper Canada from Scotland in 1820. He began his newspaper, the Colonial Advocate, in Queenston in 1824. He moved to York in 1824 and was elected to the Assembly in 1828. Mackenzie's harsh criticism of the Family Compact, a small group of men who controlled the colony, gained him a large following among the people. Friends of the Family Compact retaliated with threats and legal action. In 1834 York became the city of Toronto and Mackenzie became its first mayor. By this time Mackenzie's views had become more extreme. In 1837 he led a rag-tag group of rebels down Yonge Street. Only a few shots were fired and the rebels scattered. Mackenzie evaded capture and fled to the United States. He tried unsuccessfully to organize a new scheme from Navy Island on the Niagara River. He was put in prison by the Americans. After his release he worked as a journalist in the United States and wrote several books. Mackenzie was pardoned and he returned to Canada in 1849. He resumed his career as a journalist and was again elected as an MLA. He kept up his fiery criticism until his death in 1861 at Toronto. Mackenzie's grandson, William Lyon Mackenzie King, became prime minister of Canada.

MacKerras, John H.

  • CA QUA02127
  • Person
  • 1832-1880

John Hugh MacKerras was born in 1882. He was educated at Queen's University earning a B.A. in 1850 and an M.A. in 1852. In 1864 he was made Professor of Classics at Queen's University. He died in 1880.

Mackie, David

  • CA QUA11204
  • Person

No information is known about this creator

Mackie, J. D.

  • CA QUA10575
  • Person
  • fl. 1930s

No information is available about this creator.

MacKinnon (family)

  • CA QUA01843
  • Family
  • n.d.

Clergymen, doctors, authors from Nova Scotia and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.

MacKinnon, F. D.

  • CA QUA10576
  • Person
  • fl. 1930s

No information is available about this creator.

MacKinnon, Lilian Vaux

  • CA QUA00426
  • Person
  • 1878-1975

Mary Lilian Vaux (Mrs. Murdock MacKinnon) was born in Brockville, Ontario, 22 April 1878. She attended Queen's University from 1899 to 1903, graduating with an M.A. in political economy. Her husband, Reverend Dr. Murdock MacKinnon, M.A., D.D., served the Presbyterian Church and later the United Church from 1901 to 1953. Mrs. MacKinnon was both a homemaker and writer.

MacKinnon, Mary Lillian Vaux

  • CA QUA11506
  • Person
  • 1879-1975

Born Mary Lilian Vaux in Brockville, Ontario, Mackinnon was a student at Queen's from 1898 until 1902. She was a top student, editor of the "Ladies' Department" of the Queen's Journal, and a founding member of Queen's Dramatic Club. She graduated with the University's gold medal in English.
She married a fellow Queen's graduate, Murdoch Archibald MacKinnon, after graduation and lived in various cities across Canada, where he served as a Presbyterian minister.
Miriam of Queen's, published in 1921, was her first novel and the only one she ever published. Mackinnon apparently quit writing until shortly before her husband's death in 1954, when she began to submit reminiscences about her past to small newspapers and to the Alumni Review and the Queen's Quarterly.
MacKinnon was 96 and Queen's oldest living woman graduate when she died in 1975.

Mackinnon, Stuart

  • CA QUA09038
  • Person
  • n.d.

No information available on this creator.

Mackintosh, William Archibald

  • CA QUA05307
  • Person
  • 1895-1970

William Archibald Mackintosh, who served as Queen's 12th Principal from 1951 to 1961, was a distinguished economist and public servant who was also Queen's first truly "homegrown" leader. He was the first principal chosen from the ranks of Queen's own faculty (previous principals had all been recruited externally) and he was also the first Queen's graduate to reach the Principal's office.

Mackintosh was born in Madoc, Ontario, in 1895, and was educated at Queen's (MA 1916) and Harvard University (PhD 1922). At Queen's, he was president of his year and the winner of gold medals in history and political and economic science. A specialist in labour issues, he interrupted his studies at Harvard to teach at Brandon College, Manitoba from 1917-1919 before joining Queen's faculty in 1922 as an Assistant Professor of Economics.

When the Second World War began in 1939, Mackintosh was recruited to Ottawa to apply his administrative and economic talents to the war effort. He first served as special assistant to the Deputy Minister of Finance; later, from 1944 to 1946, he served as Director of Research in the Department of Reconstruction; and he served as Acting Deputy Minister of Finance in 1945. In the same year, he was the principal author of the White Paper on Employment and Income, which mapped out Canada's postwar economic strategy. He was also responsible for the negotiation of wartime loans and acted as a mediator when a railroad strike seemed imminent in 1950.

Mackintosh returned to Queen's in 1946, where for five years he simultaneously held the positions of Head of the Department of Political and Economic Sciences, Director of the School of Commerce and Administration, Dean of Arts, Vice Principal of the University, and Professor before succeeding Robert Wallace as Principal in 1951. His term coincided with a period of unprecedented growth for Queen's, as governments in the booming postwar economy poured money into higher education.

Mackintosh was dubbed "The Building Principal" because of the huge expansion of the Queen's campus which occurred under his leadership. Queen's built Clark Hall, Abramsky Hall, Etherington Hall, Ellis Hall, five new residences (Adelaide Hall, McNeill House, Morris Hall, Leonard Hall, and Chown Hall), founded the Faculty of Law and the Agnes Etherington Art Centre, built Richardson Hall to house administrative offices, and constructed Dunning Hall for the School of Business.

The huge boom in residence building was due in large part to Mackintosh's vision of Queen's as a residential university, where the majority of students would come from outside of Kingston and live and study together in a close-knit community.

Mackintosh was known for his dedication to Queen's, and was proud of the spirit of loyalty and community that Queen's inspired. His favourite way of illustrating this was to tell a story from his experiences during the war. Once, while flying to England on government business during the war, his plane stopped in Gander to refuel and was delayed. He and the other passengers were very frustrated by the fact that, due to wartime security, they were not told when they would be departing or any other helpful information. Mackintosh was waiting quietly when an airman sidled up to him and whispered: "You will be departing at 1600 hours, you will be flying at a height of 5,000 feet for one hour, and then at 20,000 feet for four hours, and the weather outlook is most favourable. Cha Gheill!"

He retired as Principal in 1961 so that his friend, James Alexander Corry, who had been asked to become to Principal of the University of Saskatchewan, could be installed as Principal at Queen's instead, ensuring that Queen's would not lose such an able administrator. Mackintosh retained the post of Vice-Chancellor until 1965.

For his dedication to Canada, his contributions as a scholar, and his leadership of Queen's, Mackintosh received many honours: eleven universities, including Queen's, granted him honorary degrees. He was also a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George and of the Order of Canada.

He was married to Jean Isobel (Easton) Mackintosh (BComm'25) and had one child, Alison (Mackintosh) Morgan, who became University Secretary.

He is buried in the Cataraqui Cemetery and his personal papers are held in the Queen's Archives.

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